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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklem | om šüklö |
| 2SG: | šüklet | ot šüklö |
| 3SG: | šükla | ok/ogeš šüklö |
| 1PL: | šüklena | ona/ogə̑na šüklö |
| 2PL: | šükleda | oda/ogə̑da šüklö |
| 3PL: | šüklat | ogə̑t šüklö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šüklö |
| 2SG: | šüklə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüklö |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑š | ə̑š šüklö |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑šna | ə̑šna šüklö |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑šda | ə̑šda šüklö |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑št | ə̑št šüklö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklenam | šüklen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüklenat | šüklen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüklen | šüklen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüklenna | šüklen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüklenda | šüklen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüklenə̑t | šüklen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklem ə̑l'e | om šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüklet ə̑l'e | ot šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüklena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüklat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüklö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklem ulmaš | om šüklö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüklet ulmaš | ot šüklö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükla ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüklö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüklena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüklö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüklö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüklat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüklö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklenam ə̑l'e | šüklen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüklenat ə̑l'e | šüklen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüklen ə̑l'e | šüklen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüklenna ə̑l'e | šüklen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüklenda ə̑l'e | šüklen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüklen ə̑l'e | šüklen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklenam ulmaš | šüklen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüklenat ulmaš | šüklen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüklen ulmaš | šüklen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüklenna ulmaš | šüklen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüklenda ulmaš | šüklen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüklen ulmaš | šüklen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüklö | it šüklö |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑žö | ə̑nže šüklö |
| 1PL: | (šüklena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüklö) |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑za | ida šüklö |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüklö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklə̑nem | ə̑nem šüklö |
| 2SG: | šüklə̑net | ə̑net šüklö |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑neže | ə̑než šüklö |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑nena | ə̑nena šüklö |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑neda | ə̑neda šüklö |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šüklö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüklö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüklö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüklə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šüklö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šüklö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüklö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüklö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüklə̑man |
| Active participle: | šüklə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šüklə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüklə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šüklə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüklen |
| Negative gerund: | šüklə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüklə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüklə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüklə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüklə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüklə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||